{"id":8246351,"date":"2026-11-04T11:19:38","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T11:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scn.eu\/?post_type=scn_guide&#038;p=8246351"},"modified":"2026-11-04T11:19:38","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T11:19:38","slug":"cyber-resilience-act","status":"publish","type":"scn_guide","link":"https:\/\/scn.eu\/sv\/guider\/cyber-resilience-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) \u2013 vad EU:s nya cyberkrav betyder f\u00f6r industrins n\u00e4tverk"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"scn-guide\">\n<h1>Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) \u2013 vad EU:s nya cyberkrav betyder f\u00f6r industrins n\u00e4tverk<\/h1>\n<p class=\"g-lead\">Switchen i elsk\u00e5pet, routern f\u00f6r fj\u00e4rrservice och industridatorn vid linjen \u00e4r numera \u201dprodukter med digitala element\u201d enligt EU. Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) st\u00e4ller krav p\u00e5 hur de utvecklas, uppdateras och dokumenteras. H\u00e4r g\u00e5r vi igenom vad som g\u00e4ller, n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller och vad du ska fr\u00e5ga efter n\u00e4r du k\u00f6per.<\/p>\n<div class=\"g-short\"><b class=\"t\">Kort svar<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Vad:<\/b> EU-f\u00f6rordning (EU) 2024\/2847 med cybers\u00e4kerhetskrav p\u00e5 all h\u00e5rd- och mjukvara som kan kopplas till ett n\u00e4t eller en annan enhet.<\/li>\n<li><b>Vem b\u00e4r ansvaret:<\/b> tillverkaren i f\u00f6rsta hand. Import\u00f6rer och distribut\u00f6rer ska kontrollera CE-m\u00e4rkning och dokumentation.<\/li>\n<li><b>N\u00e4r:<\/b> rapportering av aktivt utnyttjade s\u00e5rbarheter g\u00e4ller sedan 11 september 2026. \u00d6vriga krav g\u00e4ller f\u00f6r produkter som sl\u00e4pps ut p\u00e5 marknaden fr\u00e5n 11 december 2027.<\/li>\n<li><b>Vad m\u00e4rks f\u00f6r dig:<\/b> CE-m\u00e4rkningen kommer att omfatta cybers\u00e4kerhet, och varje produkt f\u00e5r en angiven supportperiod med s\u00e4kerhetsuppdateringar, normalt minst fem \u00e5r.<\/li>\n<li><b>Switchar och routrar<\/b> r\u00e4knas som \u201dviktiga produkter\u201d (klass I), <b>brandv\u00e4ggar<\/b> som klass II med krav p\u00e5 granskning av tredje part.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Vad \u00e4r Cyber Resilience Act?<\/h2>\n<p>CRA \u00e4r den f\u00f6rsta EU-lagen som st\u00e4ller cybers\u00e4kerhetskrav direkt p\u00e5 produkter, p\u00e5 samma s\u00e4tt som l\u00e5gsp\u00e4nnings- och EMC-direktiven st\u00e4ller krav p\u00e5 els\u00e4kerhet och st\u00f6rningar. F\u00f6rordningen tr\u00e4dde i kraft 10 december 2024 och g\u00e4ller i hela EU utan att l\u00e4nderna beh\u00f6ver skriva egna lagar.<\/p>\n<p>Den omfattar allt med \u201ddigitala element\u201d som kan anslutas till ett n\u00e4tverk eller en annan enhet: switchar, routrar, gateways, industridatorer, operat\u00f6rspaneler, uppkopplade givare och den mjukvara som f\u00f6ljer med dem. Undantag finns f\u00f6r omr\u00e5den som redan har egna regler, till exempel medicintekniska produkter, fordon, civil luftfart och marin utrustning.<\/p>\n<h2>Tidslinjen<\/h2>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/scn-guide-cra-f1-sv.webp\" alt=\"Tidslinje f\u00f6r Cyber Resilience Act: i kraft 10 december 2024, regler f\u00f6r anm\u00e4lda organ 11 juni 2026, rapportering av aktivt utnyttjade s\u00e5rbarheter fr\u00e5n 11 september 2026 och alla krav fr\u00e5n 11 december 2027\" width=\"1520\" height=\"500\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>Rapporteringsplikten g\u00e4ller redan. \u00d6vriga krav g\u00e4ller f\u00f6r produkter som sl\u00e4pps ut p\u00e5 marknaden fr\u00e5n 11 december 2027.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Produkter som sl\u00e4ppts ut p\u00e5 marknaden f\u00f6re 11 december 2027 f\u00e5r s\u00e4ljas och anv\u00e4ndas vidare. Tillverkarens rapporteringsplikt g\u00e4ller d\u00e4remot redan nu, \u00e4ven f\u00f6r dem.<\/p>\n<h2>Vad kr\u00e4ver CRA av tillverkaren?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>S\u00e4ker fr\u00e5n b\u00f6rjan:<\/b> riskbed\u00f6mning, inga k\u00e4nda s\u00e5rbarheter vid leverans, s\u00e4kra grundinst\u00e4llningar utan standardl\u00f6senord och skydd av data och \u00e5tkomst.<\/li>\n<li><b>Hantering av s\u00e5rbarheter under hela supportperioden:<\/b> s\u00e4kerhetsuppdateringar utan dr\u00f6jsm\u00e5l, en kontaktv\u00e4g f\u00f6r att rapportera s\u00e5rbarheter och en f\u00f6rteckning \u00f6ver mjukvarukomponenterna (SBOM).<\/li>\n<li><b>Supportperiod:<\/b> tillverkaren ska ange hur l\u00e4nge produkten f\u00e5r s\u00e4kerhetsuppdateringar. Den ska motsvara f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntad anv\u00e4ndningstid och \u00e4r normalt minst fem \u00e5r.<\/li>\n<li><b>Rapportering:<\/b> aktivt utnyttjade s\u00e5rbarheter och allvarliga incidenter rapporteras till ENISA \u2013 f\u00f6rvarning inom 24 timmar, anm\u00e4lan inom 72 timmar och slutrapport d\u00e4refter.<\/li>\n<li><b>Dokumentation:<\/b> teknisk dokumentation, EU-f\u00f6rs\u00e4kran om \u00f6verensst\u00e4mmelse och CE-m\u00e4rkning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00f6terna kan uppg\u00e5 till 15 miljoner euro eller 2,5 procent av den globala oms\u00e4ttningen.<\/p>\n<h2>Klass I, klass II och kritiska produkter<\/h2>\n<p>De flesta produkter ligger i standardkategorin, d\u00e4r tillverkaren sj\u00e4lv bed\u00f6mer att kraven \u00e4r uppfyllda. Produkter med st\u00f6rre betydelse f\u00f6r s\u00e4kerheten listas som \u201dviktiga produkter\u201d.<\/p>\n<div class=\"g-tbl\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kategori<\/th>\n<th>Exempel inom industrins n\u00e4tverk<\/th>\n<th>Bed\u00f6mning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"n\">Standard<\/td>\n<td>Protokollgateways, I\/O-moduler, givare, de flesta industridatorer<\/td>\n<td>Tillverkaren sj\u00e4lv<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"n\">Viktig, klass I<\/td>\n<td>Switchar, routrar, produkter med VPN, n\u00e4tverkshanteringssystem, operativsystem<\/td>\n<td>Tillverkaren sj\u00e4lv om harmoniserade standarder f\u00f6ljs fullt ut, annars tredje part<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"n\">Viktig, klass II<\/td>\n<td>Brandv\u00e4ggar, system f\u00f6r intr\u00e5ngsdetektering<\/td>\n<td>Alltid tredje part<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"n\">Kritisk<\/td>\n<td>Bland annat smartkort och gateways f\u00f6r smarta elm\u00e4tare<\/td>\n<td>S\u00e4rskild certifiering<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Var en viss produkt hamnar beror p\u00e5 dess huvudfunktion. En s\u00e4ker router med brandv\u00e4gg kan allts\u00e5 bed\u00f6mas annorlunda \u00e4n en enkel switch. Fr\u00e5ga tillverkaren hur de har klassat produkten.<\/p>\n<h2>Vad har IEC 62443 med saken att g\u00f6ra?<\/h2>\n<p>IEC 62443 \u00e4r den etablerade standardserien f\u00f6r cybers\u00e4kerhet i industriella automationssystem. Tv\u00e5 delar \u00e4r s\u00e4rskilt intressanta f\u00f6r den som k\u00f6per komponenter:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>IEC 62443-4-1<\/b> beskriver en s\u00e4ker utvecklingsprocess hos tillverkaren: hur produkter designas, testas och underh\u00e5lls.<\/li>\n<li><b>IEC 62443-4-2<\/b> st\u00e4ller tekniska s\u00e4kerhetskrav p\u00e5 sj\u00e4lva komponenten, i fyra s\u00e4kerhetsniv\u00e5er (SL 1\u20134).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IEC 62443 \u00e4r inte samma sak som CRA, och EU tar fram egna harmoniserade standarder f\u00f6r f\u00f6rordningen. Men kraven \u00f6verlappar i stor utstr\u00e4ckning. En tillverkare som redan \u00e4r certifierad enligt IEC 62443-4-1 och har produkter certifierade enligt 62443-4-2 har kommit l\u00e5ngt.<\/p>\n<h2>Vad ska du fr\u00e5ga leverant\u00f6ren?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"g-short\"><b class=\"t\">Sex fr\u00e5gor att st\u00e4lla<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Klassning:<\/b> hur har ni klassat produkten enligt CRA, och n\u00e4r blir den CE-m\u00e4rkt enligt f\u00f6rordningen?<\/li>\n<li><b>Supportperiod:<\/b> hur l\u00e4nge f\u00e5r produkten s\u00e4kerhetsuppdateringar, och hur levereras de?<\/li>\n<li><b>S\u00e5rbarheter:<\/b> hur rapporterar vi en s\u00e5rbarhet till er, och hur informerar ni om nya (s\u00e4kerhetsbulletiner, PSIRT)?<\/li>\n<li><b>SBOM:<\/b> finns en f\u00f6rteckning \u00f6ver mjukvarukomponenterna i produkten?<\/li>\n<li><b>IEC 62443:<\/b> \u00e4r utvecklingsprocessen eller produkten certifierad enligt 62443-4-1 och 4-2?<\/li>\n<li><b>\u00c4ldre leveranser:<\/b> f\u00e5r produkter vi k\u00f6per f\u00f6re december 2027 fortsatt uppdateringar?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Om du bygger maskiner eller anl\u00e4ggningar<\/h2>\n<p>Bygger du in en switch eller industridator i en maskin du s\u00e4ljer i EU blir maskinen inte automatiskt en CRA-produkt \u2013 det \u00e4r komponenterna som ska uppfylla f\u00f6rordningen. Men du ansvarar f\u00f6r maskinens s\u00e4kerhet som helhet. Den nya maskinf\u00f6rordningen (EU) 2023\/1230, som g\u00e4ller fr\u00e5n 20 januari 2027, kr\u00e4ver bland annat skydd mot manipulation som kan leda till farliga situationer. V\u00e4lj d\u00e4rf\u00f6r komponenter med l\u00e5ng supportperiod och dokumenterad s\u00e5rbarhetshantering, och planera f\u00f6r hur uppdateringar ska g\u00f6ras ute hos slutkunden.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00e4ljer du mjukvara eller en produkt med digitala element under eget namn r\u00e4knas du sj\u00e4lv som tillverkare.<\/p>\n<h2>Vanliga misstag<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"g-pit\">\n<li><b>Att v\u00e4nta till 2027.<\/b> Rapporteringsplikten g\u00e4ller redan, och projekt som levereras efter december 2027 b\u00f6r planeras med CRA-m\u00e4rkta komponenter nu.<\/li>\n<li><b>Att f\u00f6rv\u00e4xla CE-m\u00e4rkning med cybers\u00e4kerhet.<\/b> Dagens CE-m\u00e4rkning omfattar inte cybers\u00e4kerhet. Det g\u00f6r den f\u00f6rst med CRA.<\/li>\n<li><b>Att gl\u00f6mma supportperioden.<\/b> En switch som ska sitta i en anl\u00e4ggning i 15 \u00e5r beh\u00f6ver uppdateringar l\u00e4ngre \u00e4n en kontorsswitch. J\u00e4mf\u00f6r supportperiod, inte bara pris.<\/li>\n<li><b>Att l\u00e4mna standardinst\u00e4llningar.<\/b> \u00c4ven en CRA-m\u00e4rkt produkt m\u00e5ste konfigureras r\u00e4tt: byt l\u00f6senord, st\u00e4ng oanv\u00e4nda portar och tj\u00e4nster och dela upp n\u00e4tet i zoner.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>N\u00e4tverksprodukter hos SCN<\/h2>\n<p>V\u00e5ra tillverkare av switchar, routrar och industridatorer f\u00f6rbereder sig f\u00f6r CRA. Moxa \u00e4r till exempel certifierat enligt IEC 62443-4-1 och har produkter certifierade enligt IEC 62443-4-2. Som distribut\u00f6r kontrollerar vi att produkterna har r\u00e4tt CE-m\u00e4rkning och dokumentation, och vi f\u00f6rmedlar s\u00e4kerhetsinformation fr\u00e5n tillverkarna till dig. Fr\u00e5ga oss om supportperiod och CRA-status f\u00f6r en viss produkt.<\/p>\n<h3>Exempel ur v\u00e5rt sortiment<\/h3>\n<div class=\"g-prod\"><a class=\"g-pc\" href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/sv\/produkt\/eds-4008-sv\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/moxa-eds-4008-series-image-2.jpeg\" alt=\"Moxa EDS-4008 managed switch\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"g-pb\">Moxa<\/span><span class=\"g-pn\">EDS-4008 managed switch<\/span><span class=\"g-pw\">Managed switch i EDS-4000-serien, certifierad enligt IEC 62443-4-2.<\/span><\/a><a class=\"g-pc\" href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/sv\/produkt\/edr-g9010-sv\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/moxa-edr-g9010-main.webp\" alt=\"Moxa EDR-G9010 s\u00e4ker gigabitrouter med 10 portar\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"g-pb\">Moxa<\/span><span class=\"g-pn\">EDR-G9010 s\u00e4ker gigabitrouter<\/span><span class=\"g-pw\">Router, brandv\u00e4gg och switch i ett, certifierad enligt IEC 62443-4-2 niv\u00e5 SL2.<\/span><\/a><a class=\"g-pc\" href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/sv\/produkt\/tn-4900-sv\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/moxa-tn-4900-main.webp\" alt=\"Moxa TN-4900 s\u00e4ker M12-router f\u00f6r rullande materiel\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"g-pb\">Moxa<\/span><span class=\"g-pn\">TN-4900 s\u00e4ker M12-router<\/span><span class=\"g-pw\">S\u00e4ker router med M12-kontakter f\u00f6r t\u00e5g och fordon, certifierad enligt IEC 62443-4-2 niv\u00e5 SL2.<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"g-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/sv\/produkt-kategori\/produkter-sv\/network-products-sv\/ethernet-sv\/managed-switches-sv\/\">Managed switchar<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/sv\/produkt-kategori\/produkter-sv\/network-products-sv\/\">N\u00e4tverksprodukter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/sv\/produkt-kategori\/produkter-sv\/industrial-computers-sv\/\">Industridatorer<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"g-cta\">\n<p>Vill du veta CRA-status och supportperiod f\u00f6r en viss produkt? Fr\u00e5ga v\u00e5ra ingenj\u00f6rer \u2013 du f\u00e5r svar inom 24 timmar.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/sv\/kontakt\/\">Fr\u00e5ga en ingenj\u00f6r<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Vanliga fr\u00e5gor<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary>G\u00e4ller CRA produkter som vi redan har installerade?<\/summary>\n<p>Nej, kraven g\u00e4ller produkter som sl\u00e4pps ut p\u00e5 marknaden fr\u00e5n 11 december 2027. Installerad utrustning beh\u00f6ver inte bytas. Tillverkarna m\u00e5ste dock redan nu rapportera aktivt utnyttjade s\u00e5rbarheter \u00e4ven i \u00e4ldre produkter.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kan vi k\u00f6pa switchar utan CRA-m\u00e4rkning efter december 2027?<\/summary>\n<p>Produkter som sl\u00e4ppts ut p\u00e5 marknaden f\u00f6re datumet f\u00e5r forts\u00e4tta s\u00e4ljas, till exempel fr\u00e5n lager. Produkter som sl\u00e4pps ut efter datumet m\u00e5ste uppfylla CRA.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Vilken CRA-klass hamnar en industriell switch i?<\/summary>\n<p>Klass I. Routrar, modem och switchar r\u00e4knas som viktiga produkter, vilket inneb\u00e4r str\u00e4ngare krav p\u00e5 hur tillverkaren visar att produkten uppfyller kraven. En router med brandv\u00e4ggsfunktion kan hamna i klass II.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>R\u00e4cker det att produkten \u00e4r certifierad enligt IEC 62443?<\/summary>\n<p>Inte automatiskt. IEC 62443 t\u00e4cker mycket av samma krav och \u00e4r ett starkt tecken p\u00e5 att tillverkaren tar s\u00e4kerheten p\u00e5 allvar, men det \u00e4r CE-m\u00e4rkningen enligt CRA som g\u00e4ller formellt.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>G\u00e4ller CRA i Storbritannien och Norge?<\/summary>\n<p>CRA \u00e4r en EU-f\u00f6rordning och g\u00e4ller direkt i EU-l\u00e4nderna. Den \u00e4r m\u00e4rkt som EES-relevant och v\u00e4ntas bli en del av EES-avtalet, men i november 2026 var den \u00e4nnu inte inf\u00f6rd i norsk r\u00e4tt. Storbritannien har egna regler. Den som s\u00e4ljer till EU m\u00e5ste i alla fall uppfylla CRA.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p><small>Det h\u00e4r \u00e4r en allm\u00e4n v\u00e4gledning och inte juridisk r\u00e5dgivning. F\u00f6rordningen i sin helhet finns hos <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/2847\/oj\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">EUR-Lex: f\u00f6rordning (EU) 2024\/2847<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Switchen i elsk\u00e5pet, routern f\u00f6r fj\u00e4rrservice och industridatorn vid linjen \u00e4r numera \u201dprodukter med digitala element\u201d enligt EU. Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) st\u00e4ller krav p\u00e5 hur de utvecklas, uppdateras och dokumenteras. H\u00e4r g\u00e5r vi igenom vad som g\u00e4ller, n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller och vad du ska fr\u00e5ga efter n\u00e4r du k\u00f6per.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8246352,"template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"cyber resilience act","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Vad EU:s Cyber Resilience Act kr\u00e4ver av switchar, routrar och industridatorer, vilka datum som g\u00e4ller och vad du ska fr\u00e5ga leverant\u00f6ren. 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