{"id":8246357,"date":"2026-11-04T11:19:38","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T11:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scn.eu\/?post_type=scn_guide&#038;p=8246357"},"modified":"2026-11-04T11:19:53","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T11:19:53","slug":"cyber-resilience-act","status":"publish","type":"scn_guide","link":"https:\/\/scn.eu\/da\/guider\/cyber-resilience-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) \u2013 hvad EU&#8217;s nye cyberkrav betyder for industriens netv\u00e6rk"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"scn-guide\">\n<h1>Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) \u2013 hvad EU&#8217;s nye cyberkrav betyder for industriens netv\u00e6rk<\/h1>\n<p class=\"g-lead\">Switchen i styreskabet, routeren til fjernservice og industricomputeren ved linjen er nu \u00bbprodukter med digitale elementer\u00ab if\u00f8lge EU. Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) stiller krav til, hvordan de udvikles, opdateres og dokumenteres. Her gennemg\u00e5r vi, hvad der g\u00e6lder, hvorn\u00e5r det g\u00e6lder og hvad du skal sp\u00f8rge efter, n\u00e5r du k\u00f8ber.<\/p>\n<div class=\"g-short\"><b class=\"t\">Kort svar<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Hvad:<\/b> EU-forordning (EU) 2024\/2847 med cybersikkerhedskrav til al hardware og software, der kan forbindes til et netv\u00e6rk eller en anden enhed.<\/li>\n<li><b>Hvem har ansvaret:<\/b> f\u00f8rst og fremmest fabrikanten. Import\u00f8rer og distribut\u00f8rer skal kontrollere CE-m\u00e6rkning og dokumentation.<\/li>\n<li><b>Hvorn\u00e5r:<\/b> indberetning af aktivt udnyttede s\u00e5rbarheder g\u00e6lder siden 11. september 2026. De \u00f8vrige krav g\u00e6lder for produkter, der bringes i oms\u00e6tning fra 11. december 2027.<\/li>\n<li><b>Hvad du vil m\u00e6rke:<\/b> CE-m\u00e6rkningen kommer til at omfatte cybersikkerhed, og hvert produkt f\u00e5r en angivet supportperiode med sikkerhedsopdateringer, normalt mindst fem \u00e5r.<\/li>\n<li><b>Switche og routere<\/b> regnes som \u00bbvigtige produkter\u00ab (klasse I), <b>firewalls<\/b> som klasse II med krav om vurdering af tredjepart.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Hvad er Cyber Resilience Act?<\/h2>\n<p>CRA er den f\u00f8rste EU-lov, der stiller cybersikkerhedskrav direkte til produkter, p\u00e5 samme m\u00e5de som lavsp\u00e6ndings- og EMC-direktivet stiller krav til elsikkerhed og forstyrrelser. Forordningen tr\u00e5dte i kraft den 10. december 2024 og g\u00e6lder i hele EU, uden at landene skal vedtage egne love.<\/p>\n<p>Den omfatter alt med \u00bbdigitale elementer\u00ab, der kan forbindes til et netv\u00e6rk eller en anden enhed: switche, routere, gateways, industricomputere, operat\u00f8rpaneler, tilsluttede sensorer og den software, der f\u00f8lger med dem. Der er undtagelser for omr\u00e5der, som allerede har deres egne regler, for eksempel medicinsk udstyr, k\u00f8ret\u00f8jer, civil luftfart og skibsudstyr.<\/p>\n<h2>Tidslinjen<\/h2>\n<figure><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/scn-guide-cra-f1-da.webp\" alt=\"Tidslinje for Cyber Resilience Act: i kraft 10. december 2024, regler for bemyndigede organer 11. juni 2026, indberetning af aktivt udnyttede s\u00e5rbarheder fra 11. september 2026 og alle krav fra 11. december 2027\" width=\"1520\" height=\"500\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><figcaption>Indberetningspligten g\u00e6lder allerede. De \u00f8vrige krav g\u00e6lder for produkter, der bringes i oms\u00e6tning fra 11. december 2027.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Produkter, der er bragt i oms\u00e6tning f\u00f8r 11. december 2027, m\u00e5 fortsat s\u00e6lges og bruges. Fabrikantens indberetningspligt g\u00e6lder derimod allerede nu, ogs\u00e5 for dem.<\/p>\n<h2>Hvad kr\u00e6ver CRA af fabrikanten?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Sikker fra starten:<\/b> risikovurdering, ingen kendte s\u00e5rbarheder ved levering, sikre standardindstillinger uden standardadgangskoder samt beskyttelse af data og adgang.<\/li>\n<li><b>H\u00e5ndtering af s\u00e5rbarheder i hele supportperioden:<\/b> sikkerhedsopdateringer uden forsinkelse, en kontaktmulighed for indberetning af s\u00e5rbarheder og en oversigt over softwarekomponenterne (SBOM).<\/li>\n<li><b>Supportperiode:<\/b> fabrikanten skal angive, hvor l\u00e6nge produktet f\u00e5r sikkerhedsopdateringer. Den skal svare til den forventede brugstid og er normalt mindst fem \u00e5r.<\/li>\n<li><b>Indberetning:<\/b> aktivt udnyttede s\u00e5rbarheder og alvorlige h\u00e6ndelser indberettes til ENISA \u2013 tidlig varsling inden for 24 timer, underretning inden for 72 timer og derefter en endelig rapport.<\/li>\n<li><b>Dokumentation:<\/b> teknisk dokumentation, EU-overensstemmelseserkl\u00e6ring og CE-m\u00e6rkning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00f8derne kan udg\u00f8re op til 15 millioner euro eller 2,5 procent af den globale oms\u00e6tning.<\/p>\n<h2>Klasse I, klasse II og kritiske produkter<\/h2>\n<p>De fleste produkter h\u00f8rer til standardkategorien, hvor fabrikanten selv vurderer, at kravene er opfyldt. Produkter med st\u00f8rre betydning for sikkerheden er opf\u00f8rt som \u00bbvigtige produkter\u00ab.<\/p>\n<div class=\"g-tbl\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kategori<\/th>\n<th>Eksempler i industrielle netv\u00e6rk<\/th>\n<th>Vurdering<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"n\">Standard<\/td>\n<td>Protokolgateways, I\/O-moduler, sensorer, de fleste industricomputere<\/td>\n<td>Fabrikanten selv<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"n\">Vigtig, klasse I<\/td>\n<td>Switche, routere, produkter med VPN, netv\u00e6rksstyringssystemer, operativsystemer<\/td>\n<td>Fabrikanten selv, hvis harmoniserede standarder f\u00f8lges fuldt ud, ellers tredjepart<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"n\">Vigtig, klasse II<\/td>\n<td>Firewalls, systemer til detektion af indtr\u00e6ngen<\/td>\n<td>Altid tredjepart<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"n\">Kritisk<\/td>\n<td>Blandt andet smartkort og gateways til intelligente elm\u00e5lere<\/td>\n<td>S\u00e6rlig certificering<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Hvor et bestemt produkt havner, afh\u00e6nger af dets hovedfunktion. En sikker router med firewall kan alts\u00e5 blive vurderet anderledes end en simpel switch. Sp\u00f8rg fabrikanten, hvordan de har klassificeret produktet.<\/p>\n<h2>Hvad har IEC 62443 med sagen at g\u00f8re?<\/h2>\n<p>IEC 62443 er den etablerede standardserie for cybersikkerhed i industrielle automationssystemer. To dele er s\u00e6rligt interessante for dem, der k\u00f8ber komponenter:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>IEC 62443-4-1<\/b> beskriver en sikker udviklingsproces hos fabrikanten: hvordan produkter designes, testes og vedligeholdes.<\/li>\n<li><b>IEC 62443-4-2<\/b> stiller tekniske sikkerhedskrav til selve komponenten p\u00e5 fire sikkerhedsniveauer (SL 1\u20134).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IEC 62443 er ikke det samme som CRA, og EU udarbejder sine egne harmoniserede standarder til forordningen. Men kravene overlapper i stort omfang. En fabrikant, der allerede er certificeret efter IEC 62443-4-1 og har produkter certificeret efter 62443-4-2, er n\u00e5et langt.<\/p>\n<h2>Hvad skal du sp\u00f8rge leverand\u00f8ren om?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"g-short\"><b class=\"t\">Seks sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5l at stille<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Klassificering:<\/b> hvordan har I klassificeret produktet efter CRA, og hvorn\u00e5r bliver det CE-m\u00e6rket efter forordningen?<\/li>\n<li><b>Supportperiode:<\/b> hvor l\u00e6nge f\u00e5r produktet sikkerhedsopdateringer, og hvordan leveres de?<\/li>\n<li><b>S\u00e5rbarheder:<\/b> hvordan rapporterer vi en s\u00e5rbarhed til jer, og hvordan informerer I om nye (sikkerhedsbulletiner, PSIRT)?<\/li>\n<li><b>SBOM:<\/b> findes der en oversigt over softwarekomponenterne i produktet?<\/li>\n<li><b>IEC 62443:<\/b> er udviklingsprocessen eller produktet certificeret efter 62443-4-1 og 4-2?<\/li>\n<li><b>\u00c6ldre leverancer:<\/b> f\u00e5r produkter, vi k\u00f8ber f\u00f8r december 2027, fortsat opdateringer?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Hvis du bygger maskiner eller anl\u00e6g<\/h2>\n<p>Bygger du en switch eller en industricomputer ind i en maskine, som du s\u00e6lger i EU, bliver maskinen ikke automatisk et CRA-produkt \u2013 det er komponenterne, der skal opfylde forordningen. Men du har ansvaret for maskinens sikkerhed som helhed. Den nye maskinforordning (EU) 2023\/1230, der g\u00e6lder fra 20. januar 2027, kr\u00e6ver blandt andet beskyttelse mod manipulation, der kan f\u00f8re til farlige situationer. V\u00e6lg derfor komponenter med lang supportperiode og dokumenteret s\u00e5rbarhedsh\u00e5ndtering, og planl\u00e6g, hvordan opdateringer skal udf\u00f8res ude hos slutkunden.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00e6lger du software eller et produkt med digitale elementer under eget navn, regnes du selv som fabrikant.<\/p>\n<h2>Typiske fejl<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"g-pit\">\n<li><b>At vente til 2027.<\/b> Indberetningspligten g\u00e6lder allerede, og projekter, der leveres efter december 2027, b\u00f8r planl\u00e6gges med CRA-m\u00e6rkede komponenter nu.<\/li>\n<li><b>At forveksle CE-m\u00e6rkning med cybersikkerhed.<\/b> Den nuv\u00e6rende CE-m\u00e6rkning omfatter ikke cybersikkerhed. Det g\u00f8r den f\u00f8rst med CRA.<\/li>\n<li><b>At glemme supportperioden.<\/b> En switch, der skal sidde i et anl\u00e6g i 15 \u00e5r, har brug for opdateringer i l\u00e6ngere tid end en kontorswitch. Sammenlign supportperiode, ikke kun pris.<\/li>\n<li><b>At beholde standardindstillingerne.<\/b> Ogs\u00e5 et CRA-m\u00e6rket produkt skal konfigureres korrekt: skift adgangskoder, luk ubrugte porte og tjenester, og opdel netv\u00e6rket i zoner.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Netv\u00e6rksprodukter hos SCN<\/h2>\n<p>Fabrikanterne bag vores switche, routere og industricomputere forbereder sig p\u00e5 CRA. Moxa er for eksempel certificeret efter IEC 62443-4-1 og har produkter certificeret efter IEC 62443-4-2. Som distribut\u00f8r kontrollerer vi, at produkterne har den rette CE-m\u00e6rkning og dokumentation, og vi videreformidler sikkerhedsinformation fra fabrikanterne til dig. Sp\u00f8rg os om supportperiode og CRA-status for et bestemt produkt.<\/p>\n<h3>Eksempler fra vores sortiment<\/h3>\n<div class=\"g-prod\"><a class=\"g-pc\" href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/da\/vare\/eds-4008-da\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/moxa-eds-4008-series-image-2.jpeg\" alt=\"Moxa EDS-4008 managed switch\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"g-pb\">Moxa<\/span><span class=\"g-pn\">EDS-4008 managed switch<\/span><span class=\"g-pw\">Managed switch i EDS-4000-serien, certificeret efter IEC 62443-4-2.<\/span><\/a><a class=\"g-pc\" href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/da\/vare\/edr-g9010-da\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/moxa-edr-g9010-main.webp\" alt=\"Moxa EDR-G9010 sikker gigabitrouter med 10 porte\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"g-pb\">Moxa<\/span><span class=\"g-pn\">EDR-G9010 sikker gigabitrouter<\/span><span class=\"g-pw\">Router, firewall og switch i \u00e9n, certificeret efter IEC 62443-4-2 niveau SL2.<\/span><\/a><a class=\"g-pc\" href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/da\/vare\/tn-4900-da\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/moxa-tn-4900-main.webp\" alt=\"Moxa TN-4900 sikker M12-router til rullende materiel\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"><span class=\"g-pb\">Moxa<\/span><span class=\"g-pn\">TN-4900 sikker M12-router<\/span><span class=\"g-pw\">Sikker router med M12-stik til tog og k\u00f8ret\u00f8jer, certificeret efter IEC 62443-4-2 niveau SL2.<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"g-links\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/da\/vare-kategori\/produkter\/network-products-2\/ethernet-da\/managed-switches-da\/\">Managed switche<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/da\/vare-kategori\/produkter\/network-products-2\/\">Netv\u00e6rksprodukter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/da\/vare-kategori\/produkter\/industrial-computers-da\/\">Industricomputere<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"g-cta\">\n<p>Vil du kende CRA-status og supportperiode for et bestemt produkt? Sp\u00f8rg vores ingeni\u00f8rer \u2013 du f\u00e5r svar inden for 24 timer.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scn.eu\/da\/kontakt\/\">Sp\u00f8rg en ingeni\u00f8r<\/a><\/div>\n<h2>Ofte stillede sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5l<\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary>G\u00e6lder CRA for produkter, vi allerede har installeret?<\/summary>\n<p>Nej, kravene g\u00e6lder for produkter, der bringes i oms\u00e6tning fra 11. december 2027. Installeret udstyr skal ikke udskiftes. Fabrikanterne skal dog allerede nu indberette aktivt udnyttede s\u00e5rbarheder, ogs\u00e5 i \u00e6ldre produkter.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Kan vi k\u00f8be switche uden CRA-m\u00e6rkning efter december 2027?<\/summary>\n<p>Produkter, der er bragt i oms\u00e6tning f\u00f8r datoen, m\u00e5 fortsat s\u00e6lges, for eksempel fra lager. Produkter, der bringes i oms\u00e6tning efter datoen, skal opfylde CRA.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Hvilken CRA-klasse havner en industriel switch i?<\/summary>\n<p>Klasse I. Routere, modemmer og switche regnes som vigtige produkter, hvilket betyder sk\u00e6rpede krav til, hvordan fabrikanten p\u00e5viser, at produktet opfylder kravene. En router med firewallfunktion kan havne i klasse II.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>Er det nok, at produktet er certificeret efter IEC 62443?<\/summary>\n<p>Ikke automatisk. IEC 62443 d\u00e6kker mange af de samme krav og er et st\u00e6rkt tegn p\u00e5, at fabrikanten tager sikkerheden alvorligt, men det er CE-m\u00e6rkningen efter CRA, der formelt g\u00e6lder.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>G\u00e6lder CRA i Storbritannien og Norge?<\/summary>\n<p>CRA er en EU-forordning og g\u00e6lder direkte i EU-landene. Den er m\u00e6rket som E\u00d8S-relevant og ventes at blive en del af E\u00d8S-aftalen, men i november 2026 var den endnu ikke indf\u00f8rt i norsk ret. Storbritannien har sine egne regler. Den, der s\u00e6lger til EU, skal under alle omst\u00e6ndigheder opfylde CRA.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<p><small>Dette er en generel vejledning og ikke juridisk r\u00e5dgivning. Hele forordningen findes p\u00e5 <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2024\/2847\/oj\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">EUR-Lex: forordning (EU) 2024\/2847<\/a>.<\/small><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Switchen i styreskabet, routeren til fjernservice og industricomputeren ved linjen er nu \u00bbprodukter med digitale elementer\u00ab if\u00f8lge EU. Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) stiller krav til, hvordan de udvikles, opdateres og dokumenteres. Her gennemg\u00e5r vi, hvad der g\u00e6lder, hvorn\u00e5r det g\u00e6lder og hvad du skal sp\u00f8rge efter, n\u00e5r du k\u00f8ber.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8246356,"template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"cyber resilience act","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Hvad EU's Cyber Resilience Act kr\u00e6ver af switche, routere og industricomputere, hvilke datoer der g\u00e6lder og hvad du b\u00f8r sp\u00f8rge leverand\u00f8ren om. Guide fra SCN.","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"hide","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"hide","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_scn_guide_cats":[862,863,871,869,868,789],"_scn_guide_sectors":[1011,1080],"_scn_guide_type":"tech","_scn_guide_order":21,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8246357","scn_guide","type-scn_guide","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) \u2013 hvad EU&#039;s nye cyberkrav betyder for industriens netv\u00e6rk | SCN<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hvad EU&#039;s Cyber Resilience Act kr\u00e6ver af switche, routere og industricomputere, hvilke datoer der g\u00e6lder og hvad du b\u00f8r sp\u00f8rge leverand\u00f8ren om. 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